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Building a Better Baby Bugger
by Peter Frailey
The Woolly Bugger
is one of the most effective and versatile flies ever conceived. My
wet-fly box always contains several size 6s in the original colors and
materials. Each is tied with a black marabou tail, 8-12 wraps of lead
wire under an olive chenille body, and a black rooster saddle feather.
Tied on a 3xl hook, a size 6 is generally the largest size with which
I chase trout and fresh water bass. Wonderfully simple, this recipe
is likely to be one of the first attempted by new tiers, and it can
be tied in an infinite number of color combinations.
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A
baby bugger sporting a muskrat fur tail and an ice dub body with
ginger hackle.
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But for me, this
leech-looking fly is definitely not a joy to cast. Most of my freshwater
fishing is with an 8 or 9 foot 5-weight rod, and chucking a weighted
size 6 Woolly Bugger down and across a river is not exactly a relaxed
or smooth operation, especially in wind-assisted conditions.
In contrast, I
have found that a size 10 casts very nicely, and turns over smoothly
on the end of a 4x tippet. If you buy your buggers you know that size
10 is usually the smallest size available. However, with a few modifications
Woolly Buggers can be incredibly effectiveness in even smaller sizes.
Hook sizes 12 - 16, in 2x or 3x lengths, make delectable "Baby Buggers",
and the smallest of these turn over smoothly on a 5x or 6x tippet, and
can be cast enjoyably on lighter rods.
Small buggers benefit
from modified recipes. Starting with size 10, I tie buggers as small
as size 16 using alternate materials. In his book "No Hatch To Match",
Rich Osthoff offers the recipe for one of his favorite prospecting flies,
a size 12 Soft Hackle Woolly Worm. Rich uses a clump of rabbit fur for
a tail, a dubbed body, and two or more webby hen neck feathers for a
soft but densely hackled appearance. Because the photo in his book shows
a tail of about the length of the hook shank, I believe he has actually
tied a Woolly Bugger, not a Woolly Worm. But, no matter what the name,
he has created a very buggy and seductive fly.
The recipes below
have proven themselves time and again. Although I have indicated a range
of sizes, if I had to choose one size to be my favorite it would be
size 14 3xl for trout, size 12 2xl for smallies and panfish, and size
10 3xl for largemouths. One final note is that the recipes call for
hen neck feathers rather than the traditional rooster saddle feathers.
This is because hen is typically softer than rooster. Either way, rooster
or hen, I recommend stripping off one side of the fibers for a more
subtle appearance.
| Dubbed
Buggers |
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Use
your favorite buggy- or flashy-looking dubbing. In these
examples I used Hare's Ear and squirrel.
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Hook:
Size 10 - 16, 2xl or 3xl Thread: 3/0 Danville (6/0
Danville for size 16)
Weight: 8-12 wraps of thin lead wire and/or beadhead
Tail: Clump of rabbit or other fur. Zonker strips
of rabbit fur are available in many colors. Body:
Fur dubbing Hackles: One or more hen or rooster
neck feathers, depending on the length of the feathers
or the effect desired. On each of the samples shown here
I stripped one side of the feather before wrapping for
a softer appearance.
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| Hare
and Herl Buggers |
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The
"Hare and Herl Bugger" is my favorite bugger. I fish it
upstream and downstream, and at all other points of the
compass. Play around with swinging it, dead-drifting it,
or stripping it. Tied on a size 14 3xl or size 12 2xl
hook, this is the most versatile wet-fly I have ever used.
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Hook:
Size 12 - 16, 2xl or 3xl Thread: 3/0 Danville (6/0
Danville for size 16)
Weight:
8-12 wraps of thin lead wire and/or beadhead Tail:
Clump of rabbit fur
Body: 3-4 peacock herl fibers and 2 black Krystal
Flash strands, twisted together to make a durable chenille
rope Hackles: Dun colored hen neck feather with
one side of the hackle stripped off
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| Ostrich
Herl Buggers |
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When
wet, ostrich herl makes a slender yet motion-filled body.
A bit more fragile than peacock herl, I like to use a
wire rib to fortify this fly. Ostrich herl comes in many
dyed colors, so there's plenty of room to experiment.
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Hook:
Size 12 - 16, 2xl or 3xl Thread: 3/0 Danville (6/0
Danville for size 16) Weight: 8-12 wraps of thin
lead wire and/or beadhead Tail: Bunch of ostrich
herl fibers Body: 4 strands of ostrich herl. Tie-in
point is the front of the shank. Wrap rearward and then
forward to form two layers. Hackle: Hen neck feather
with one side of the hackle stripped off Rib: Fine
gold wire, counterwrapped
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Many flies were developed from the Woolly Bugger, German Raoul Kempkes got back to it and created a very simple pattern which is extremely durable and very easy to tie. Only a few materials are needed to tie a great pattern which is highly versatile. The perfect Woolly Bugger!
Wet flies have been around as long as fly fishing itself. Are they starting to see a renaissance? In fly tying circles at least, that may be the case, as tyers look for new challenges and new sources of inspiritaion.
Section: Improve your fly tying and learn new, neat tricks with materials
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Submitted October 28th 2009
I've used Chris Helms predator as my starter fly in all our classes and at conclaves over the past 9 years but after this article and reading Woolly Wisdom the woolly is going to be the starter fly once again when in Jan we begin teaching our art to the 6th--8th grades in our charter school here in the Villages of Florida.