Published Jan 5. 2015 - 9 years ago
Updated or edited Sep 7. 2023

Squid Plus Three

As the year changed from 2014 to 2015, the Danish sea trout community suddenly started buzzing about squid. And I buzzed along and developed Martin's Mundane Squid, soon to become the Squid Plus Three

Squid Plus Four - Tied on a tube. here shown without a hook
Squid Plus Four
Martin Joergensen

Within a few days during December 2014 and the start of January 2015, squid flies were suddenly on everybody's lips in the Danish sea trout anglers' community. People were catching sea trout with small, white, pink and gray squid in their stomachs all over the place, and suddenly everybody wanted to tie a squid fly.
Well, I'm not the one who lets such an entertaining craze slip between my fingers, and one of the Christmas and New Year fly tying sessions was centered around squid.

Now, squid isn't exactly news

around here, even though people acted like it was.
I have caught and kept one fish that had squid in its stomach in my life - and it had one squid and nothing else. That is many years ago, probably like twenty or so. My good friend Henning also immediately remembered a squid eating trout, which he caught a little less than a decade ago.
Squid have also been covered in the Danish sea trout fishing literature, and I have several Danish books on sea trout fishing, which mention squid. Both Michael Jensen's book "Quarry of the sea trout" (Havørredens byttedyr) from 1996 and Thomas Vinges "Sea Trout on the Coast" (Havørred på kysten) from 1999 mention squid in the Danish ocean in detail. Steen Ulnits' more recent Danish book, simply entitled "Sea trout" (Havørred), also mentions squid as a common food item for Danish trout. That was published in 2006.
So Danish squid are old news.
The new thing is that squid are being specifically imitated, which I haven't seen here in Denmark in the thirtysome years that I have been fly-fishing.

The squid bloom

During the he autumn and winter 2014/2015 we saw an unusually large amount of squid in the Danish ocean. Thomas Larsen from the Danish web site www.saltflyfyn.dk (in Danish) contacted the Danish Fjord & Belt Center in Kerteminde on the Danish island Fyn and inquired about the high number. Lars Seidelin, a marine biologist at the center, replied and could tell that the mild winter combined with a high inflow of saltwater from the North Sea had brought in the squid. The sea trout - opportunists as they are - will naturally feed on such an abundant and nutrient rich food source.

Squid galore - These two medium size sea trout caught on the Danish island Fyn, contained an amazing 22 squid combined. Courtesy saltflyfyn.dk.
A Danish sea trout and its last meal - This trout caught in the winter of 2014/2015 had eaten several squid in the 10 centimeter range. Notice the fly to the right... a Pink Pig.
Squid catch
Mads Schmidt - Lars Jorck-Thomsen

In my eyes

people have been fishing squid imitations for quite a while. Look at the Pink Pig and its kin, and it's easy to see the similarity between the large very mobile fly and a small squid. The pig family flies do look more like squid than they do the shrimp, which they are tied to imitate. But that's a whole other story.

I set out tying a squid,

and as it is when I want to tie an imitation, I took a look at the natural. The squid in question is most likely Alloteuthis subulata, the European common squid sometimes also called Loligo subulata. These are small animals in the 10 centimeter or 4 inch range, but they can grow to twice that size. They are typically white, gray or tan with subtle gray, brown or pink markings. They have a long mantle, short arms and very large and pronounced eyes.
They swim in the open water, arms and eyes to the rear, pushed by the jet like propulsion they create by pumping water through the mantel. They are actually quite stiff to look at, undulating the fins or rims they have on the mantle and simply dragging the legs behind them, going in small jerks as they contract their body in pulses.
Their most pronounced feature is the very large eyes located on the rear third of the animal, and the color... or more like the lack of same. It's not the arms, even though you might think so.
We have several squid flies here on the Global FlyFisher already, not least thanks to Pete Gray.

Schmidt Squid - A lovely and compact squid imitation tied by Mads Schmidt from saltflyfyn.dk
Squid Plus Three - A super simple, small squid fly tied on a long shank hook
Schmidt Squid and Squid Plus Three
Mads Schmidt - Martin Joergensen

Lots of squid patterns

popped up in the Danish forums, web pages and in Danish fly-fishing Facebook groups, and the squid fever was on. You see just a few on this page.
I decided to challenge myself a bit and make things easy for everybody, and try to keep my squid pattern in my Mundane style as an outset, meaning three materials plus hook and thread.
I dug into the stash and found several useful materials. Since I was going to tie a white fly, white it was. I found a white saddle, white ostrich herl, white dubbing and white fur - both a long haired angora rabbit and some Arctic fox. I decided to go for the white rabbit for the body and mantle and white ostrich herl for the legs. And then eyes of course. All the pictures I found showed very large, brightly white eyes with a black pupil. That I could do with my home made eyes, so they were produced in a suitable number.
I wound up doing it Mundane plus one, because the eyes had to be secured. By using LCR, I could also control the front shape of the mantle with a little resin.
For a hook, the original Mundane dogma prescribes a Kamasan B175 size 6, but for a fly this size that was a little too modest, so I strayed a bit there too, and used a long shank saltwater hook, the classic Mustad 34011 size 1. So it was Mundane plus two.
Lastly the black thread used in the Mundane project didn't suit the all white fly well, and I chose white in stead, and since I had now broken totally with the Mundane oath, the fly changed name from its working title Martin's Mundane Squid to the Squid Plus Three.

Hackle squid - A beautiful squid tied by Danish John Mortensen
Fairly complex - John Mortensen\'s sqiud follows the US tradition and is fairly complex
Beautiful squid imitation by Danish John Mortensen
John Mortensen
Leo squid - A squid fly by the Danish master of shrimp imitations, kern Leo Lund
Simple squid - Danish Lars Fabrin\'s compact squid for sea trout is pretty straightforward using chenille for the mantle
More squids
Kern Leo Lund - Lars Fabrin


Anatomy of a small squid

The squid are typically slender, elongated animals with ten short arms and a large body. Some squid have one pair of extra long arms that they trail behind them when swimming. They swim in smooth jerks, horizontally in quite straight lines with little limb movement, and are very different from the octopuses with their very undulating and organically moving arms. Squid are also pelagic - living in the free water masses - rather than benthic - bottom dwelling, like their eight-armed kindred.

Short arms, large eyes, large body - This NZ squid shows the basic body shape of a typical small squid: large body/mantle, large eyes and short arms. The wings can be more or less pronounced.From Paddy Ryan\'s web site. Used with permission.
Short arms, large eyes, large body
Paddy Ryan




Plus three, plus four - The squid tied on a hook (top and bottom) compared to a tube (middle)
Hook or tube
Martin Joergensen

Squid Plus Three
Pattern type: 
Cold saltwater fly
Originator: 
Martin Joergensen
Materials: 
Hook
Long shank, saltwater like Mustad 34011, size 2 - 1/0 or a thin 1½ inch tube
Thread
White 6/0
Arms
White ostrich herl
Body
White angora rabbit
Eyes
Large B/W stick on
Resin
Clear, hard LCR
Mantle
White angora rabbit
Skill level/difficulty: 
Medium
Instruction: 
  1. Start the thread at the hook bend.
  2. Cut off 4-6 ostrich her and tear them in two.
  3. Align the tips and add the torn butts a little short of the tips.
  4. Tie them in protruding half a shank length or so behind the hook.
  5. Trim off the herl butts.
  6. Dub the thread and form a slim body on the hook shank.
  7. Stick on the eyes to the absolute rear of the hook shank.
  8. Add a bit of LCR between and over the eyes and cure.
  9. Cut a bunch of rabbit.
  10. Trim to length. The tips should just cover the eyes.
  11. Tie in right behind the hook eye covering the butts forming a fairly large “head”.
  12. Cut thread and cover head and the base of the mantle with a bit of LCR.
  13. Pull the mantle into shape and cure the LCR.
  14. Trim the tips of the mantle to free the eyes. The fur should have a distinct edge.

Home made eyes - The top row is the beginning of the home made squid eyes
Making eyes
Martin Joergensen

Tying instructions, tube fly

If you tie on a hook, you simply start at step 12 and tie on from there. Select a fairly long shanked hook.

Step 1: tube

Step 2: lining

Step 3: cut lining

Step 4: second collar

Step 5: needle

Step 6: needle through

Step 7: junction tube

Step 8: mount junction tube

Step 9: onto the tube

Step 10: mount needle

Step 11: tighten

Step 12: start thread

Step 13: ostrich herl

Step 14: cut herl

Step 15: line up tips

Step 16: grab herl

Step 17: broken

Step 18: line up herl

Step 19: tie on

Step 20: wind butts

Step 21: herl done

Step 22: white dubbing

Step 23: pluck dubbing

Step 24: dub tube

Step 25: cover tube

Step 26: eyes

Step 27: mount eyes

Step 28: LCR

Step 29: cure LCR

Step 30: fur

Step 31: trim

Step 32: position

Step 33: tie in

Step 34: trim butts

Step 35: cover and finish

Step 36: add LCR

Step 37: cure

Step 38: trim

Step 39: final trimming

Step 40: done

Large but not gigantic - The Squid Plus Three is a large fly, but can still be handled on a normal sea trout rod. Notice the very pronounced eyes.
Large but not huge
Martin Joergensen

You can of course

vary the fly by changing the colors. Keep them light - tan or gray will work, even light olive or pink. You can also just add a bit of color. Mix some pink or tan fur into the body dubbing and the mantle or use a marker to add a few colored specks to the mantle and arms. You can also use grizzly hackle for the arms and barred or speckled fur for the mantle.
Another variation is to tie in two of the arms long - as long as the rest of the animal. Many squid have these two extra long arms.

The Squid Plus Four

is another variation, tied on a tube. The thing is that a 10 centimeter fly requires quite a large hook, and by transferring the fly to a tube, you can reduce weight and use a much smaller hook, which can be desirable if you want to make a large fly that's still easy to cast.
Use a plastic tube for a light fly and a metal tube (like stainless steel) for a heavy one. The heavier and larger fly will require a sturdy rod to cast, but can also be fished trolling or on a sinking line
The thin metal tubes are available from Canadian Tube Flies.

Alloteuthis subulata - Some species are elongated and have a pair of extra long arms
Long body, short arms
Old print

Comments

Great post. I like t...

Great post. I like the pattern; the best take away is the proportion information - short arms, long body. We have (cutthroat) trout eating squid here in the Puget Sound. I believe the squid (and the trout) are smaller than yours, but great fishing on light weight rods..

Martin, very nice Sq...

Martin, very nice Squid tube fly. I see you haven't lost your touch. Amazing what a trout will eat. Best regards.
Richard

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